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- <text id=93TT0281>
- <title>
- Sep. 27, 1993: Interview:Yasser Arafat
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 27, 1993 Attack Of The Video Games
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 32
- "This Is A Step Toward A Palestinian State"
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By DEAN FISCHER/WASHINGTON
- </p>
- <p> YASSER ARAFAT
- </p>
- <p> Q. You've signed a peace agreement with Israel. What now?
- </p>
- <p> A. We face very difficult problems. We start from zero. The
- infrastructure of Gaza has been destroyed. We need help, not
- only from our brothers and friends but also from those who want
- real peace in this area. Peace is a Palestinian need, but it
- is also an Israeli, an American, a Russian and an Arab need.
- Every power in the world has a strategic interest in this area
- because it has so much oil.
- </p>
- <p> I am very optimistic. I was touched by President Clinton's kindness
- and generosity and by the very friendly attitude of the people
- in Washington. It requires the participation of the President
- of the U.S. to convert this piece of paper to reality.
- </p>
- <p> Q. How do you assess the mood of the Palestinian people?
- </p>
- <p> A. There are celebrations everywhere. There is criticism from
- some circles, but for the first time in this century the majority
- believe there will be a national Palestinian authority on a
- free land in Gaza and Jericho from which Israel will withdraw.
- Many people are worried, but this is normal.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Won't there be continuing trouble with rejectionist groups
- like Hamas?
- </p>
- <p> A. No, I don't think so. The majority of our people, inside
- and outside the territories, are supporting what is happening.
- </p>
- <p> Q. How are you dealing with the opposition?
- </p>
- <p> A. We are opening dialogue. Hamas has responded to my appeal
- for an urgent meeting in Yemen. I am also insisting that Sheik
- Ahmed Yassin, the founder of Hamas, be released very soon. The
- Palestinian people who opposed all these sacrifices will not
- harm this victory.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Will your agreement encourage other Arab countries to make
- peace with Israel?
- </p>
- <p> A. The Jordanians signed directly after us. I hope the Syrians
- and the Lebanese will follow.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Will that be soon?
- </p>
- <p> A. Yes, I think so. But our agreement is only a step toward
- an independent Palestinian state which will confederate with
- Jordan, according to the free choice of the two peoples. We
- are committed to that.
- </p>
- <p> Q. The gulf states have been furious with the P.L.O. since you
- sided with Saddam Hussein in the war. Do you see signs of improvement?
- </p>
- <p> A. We believe we can open a new page. We are in need of it.
- I sent King Fahd all the details of this agreement. I have been
- informed by Sultan Qaboos bin Said [of Oman] that King Fahd
- was behind the communique of support issued by the gulf states.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Are you prepared, after all these years in the wilderness,
- to assume your new responsibilities?
- </p>
- <p> A. Don't worry. Palestinians have participated in organizing
- many Arab states.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Some people think it will be difficult for the P.L.O. leaders
- in Tunis to cooperate with Palestinian leaders in the territories.
- </p>
- <p> A. They don't know the relationship. The P.L.O. is the identity
- of the Palestinian people: there are cadres inside and outside.
- I signed the decree authorizing the Palestinian delegation to
- go to Madrid, but I kept it secret at the time. Now we are all
- members of the follow-up committee. But for this new stage we
- need to reorganize all our institutions, strengthening them
- to prepare for very different and difficult responsibilities.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Palestinians and Israelis have been enemies for many years.
- You have been in a state of war with Israel for most of your
- life. What changed?
- </p>
- <p> A. For many years I have been asking the Israelis to start making
- peace. Peace needs courageous men. Now it is Arafat and Rabin.
- It is very easy for anybody to start a war, but it is very difficult
- to achieve peace. There is a new world order. We want to be
- a part of this new order, as Palestinians, and as an Arab nation.
- </p>
- <p> Q. At what point did you believe that the secret Oslo negotiating
- channel could be successful?
- </p>
- <p> A. About halfway through the process, when it was accepted by
- Rabin and Peres together.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Did you really think this was going to happen in your lifetime?
- </p>
- <p> A. I am a strong believer. During the crash of my airplane last
- year in Sudan, I saw two visions. The first was of my brothers
- who had died -- Abu Jihad, Abu Iyad and the others. The others
- on the airplane heard me say, "Wait for me, I am coming." Directly
- after that I saw the Al Aksa mosque in Jerusalem. Which meant
- that I will live to pray there.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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